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DOSMACS.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1989-07-15
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12KB
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325 lines
%NOLIST
; *** Subset of DOS macros for Turbo Assembler (Ideal mode) ***
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; MS_DOS - call any DOS function
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: functionNumber = DOS function number
; Output: depends upon specific function
; Registers: depends upon specific function
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO MS_DOS functionNumber
mov ah,functionNumber
int 21h
ENDM MS_DOS functionNumber
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (01h) DOS_GetChar - get character with echo
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: none
; Output: al = next character from standard input
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetChar
mov ah,1
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetChar
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (02h) DOS_PutChar - Write character to standard output
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: dl = ASCII character (0-255)
; Output: none
; Registers: ah
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_PutChar
mov ah,2
int 21h
ENDM DOS_PutChar
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (05h) DOS_PrintChar - Send character to standard list device
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: dl = ASCII character (0-255)
; Output: none
; Registers: ah
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_PrintChar
mov ah,5
int 21h
ENDM DOS_PrintChar
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (07h) DOS_GetRawChar - get unfiltered character with no echo
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: none
; Output: al = next character from standard input
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetRawChar
mov ah,7
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetRawChar
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (08h) DOS_GetCharNoEcho - get Filtered character with no echo
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: none
; Output: al = next character from standard input
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetCharNoEcho
mov ah,8
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetCharNoEcho
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (09h) DOS_PutString - write ASCII$ string to standard output
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: string = label of ASCII$ variable
; Output: none
; Registers: ah,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_PutString string
mov ah,9
mov dx, offset string
int 21h
ENDM DOS_PutString
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (0Bh) DOS_Keypressed - checks if a keyboard character is waiting
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: none
; Output: zf = 0 : (jnz) A character is waiting to be read
; zf = 1 : (jz) No character waiting
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_Keypressed
mov ah,0Bh
int 21h
or al,al
ENDM DOS_Keypressed
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (0Eh) DOS_SetDrive - change current drive
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: dl = drive number (0 = A:, 1 = B:, 2 = C:,..., 25 = Z:)
; NOTE: F: to Z: requires LASTDRIVE=Z in config.sys file
; Output: al = total number of drives available
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_SetDrive
mov ah,0Eh
int 21h
ENDM DOS_SetDrive
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (19h) DOS_GetDrive - get current drive number
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: none
; Output: al = drive number (0 = A:, 1 = B:, 2 = C:,..., 25 = Z:)
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetDrive
mov ah,19h
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetDrive
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (25h) DOS_SetVector - set interrupt vector
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: interrupt = interrupt number (0-255)
; address = label at start of interrupt routine
; Output: none
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_SetVector interrupt,address
push ds
mov ax, SEG address
mov ds,ax
mov dx, OFFSET address
mov ah,025h
mov al,interrupt
int 21h
pop ds
ENDM DOS_SetVector
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (35h) DOS_GetVector - get interrupt vector
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: interrupt = interrupt number (0-255)
; Output: es:bx = segment:offset address of interrupt
; Registers: ax,bx,es
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetVector interrupt
mov al,interrupt
mov ah,35h
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetVector
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (3Bh) DOS_ChDir - change current directory
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: dirName = label of ASCIIZ string in ds data segment
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) change was successful
; cf = 1 : (jc) change was not successful
; ax = error code (3 = directory not found)
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_ChDir dirName
mov ah,3Bh
mov dx, OFFSET dirName
int 21h
ENDM DOS_ChDir
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (3Ch) DOS_CreateFile - creates a new file
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: fileName = label of ASCIIZ string in ds data segment
; cx = attribute to use in directory
; 00 = normal file
; 01 = read-only (access denied for read/write)
; 02 = hidden (DIR does not show name)
; 04 = system file
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) File created
; ax = file handle for future operations
; cf = 1 : (jc) File NOT created
; ax = error code
; 3 = path not found
; 4 = no more handles available
; 5 = access denied
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_CreateFile fileName
mov ah,3Ch
mov dx, OFFSET fileName
int 21h
ENDM DOS_CreateFile
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (3Dh) DOS_OpenFile - open file for I/O
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: fileName = label of ASCIIZ string in ds data segment
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) File opened
; ax = file handle for future operations
; cf = 1 : (jc) File NOT opened
; ax = error code
; 2 = file not found
; 3 = path not found
; 4 = no more handles available
; 5 = access denied
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_OpenFile fileName
mov ah,3Dh
mov al,02
mov dx, OFFSET fileName
int 21h
ENDM DOS_OpenFile
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (3Eh) DOS_CloseFile - close a previously opened file
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: bx = file handle from DOS_CreateFile or DOS_OpenFile
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) File closed
; cf = 1 : (jc) File NOT closed
; ax = error code
; 6 = bad handle or file was not open
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_CloseFile fileName
mov ah,3Eh
int 21h
ENDM DOS_CloseFile
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (3Fh) DOS_ReadFile - read from file or device
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: bx = file handle from DOS_CreateFile or DOS_OpenFile
; cx = number of bytes requested to read
; buffer = label of destination buffer in ds data segment
; NOTE: buffer must be at least cx bytes long !!
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) Read was successful
; ax = actual number of bytes read (0 = at end of file)
; cf = 1 : (jc) read NOT successful
; ax = error code
; 5 = access denied
; 6 = bad handle or file was not open
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_ReadFile buffer
mov ah,3Fh
mov dx, OFFSET buffer
int 21h
ENDM DOS_ReadFile
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (40h) DOS_WriteFile - write to file or device
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: bx = file handle from DOS_CreateFile or DOS_OpenFile
; cx = number of bytes requested to write
; buffer = label of source buffer in ds data segment
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) Write was successful
; ax = actual number of bytes written (0 = disk is FULL)
; cf = 1 : (jc) Write NOT successful
; ax = error code
; 5 = access denied
; 6 = bad handle or file was not open
; Registers: ax,dx
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_WriteFile buffer
mov ah,40h
mov dx, OFFSET buffer
int 21h
ENDM DOS_WriteFile
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (42h) DOS_Seek - change location for next read/write
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: bx = file handle from DOS_CreateFile or DOS_OpenFile
; cx = high word of 32-byte offset
; dx = low word of 32-byte offset
; Output: cf = 0 : (jnc) Seek was successful
; dx = high word of 32-byte offset position after seek
; ax = low word of 32-byte offset position after seek
; cf = 1 : (jc) Seek NOT successful
; ax = error code
; 6 = bad handle or file was not open
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_Seek
mov ah,42h
xor al,al
int 21h
ENDM DOS_Seek
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (47h) DOS_GetDir - get name of current directory
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: string = address of 64-byte (minimum) variable
; Output: directory name inserted into string in ASCIIZ format
; Registers: ax,dl,si
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_GetDir string
mov ah,47h
xor dl,dl
mov si, OFFSET string
int 21h
ENDM DOS_GetDir
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; (4Ch) DOS_Terminate - End program
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Input: code = [label] or value to pass to DOS or parent process
; Output: none
; Registers: ax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO DOS_Terminate code
mov ah,4Ch
mov al,code
int 21h
ENDM DOS_Terminate
%LIST